Varano Borghi: what to know before buying a home
A municipality in the province of Varese, Lombardia. Official data on earthquakes, population, services and transport.
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The report looks at the exact point: landslide and flood risk, seismic zone, price per square metre for the area, services and nearby stops.
For example: Viale Vittorio Veneto 1, Varano Borghi.
Varano Borghi, on the shore of Lake Comabbio
Varano Borghi looks onto Lake Comabbio, one of the small lakes of the Varese area, among the glacial hills south-west of Varese. The name recalls the Borghi family, cotton industrialists, and the village still shows signs of that history: buildings of the old mill, workers' housing and owners' villas alongside newer homes.
It is a small municipality by area and more built-up than many villages in the province, with houses close together and little open countryside. For work people look to Varese, Gallarate and the Malpensa area, and the nearest railway station is at Ternate, on the line towards Milan; the open timetables show no stops within the municipality itself.
Istat, the national statistics office, counted 2,490 residents in 2023, up 3.0% since 2011. The average age is 47.7, above 46.5 for the province of Varese, and 26.6% of residents are over 65. Foreign nationals make up 9.2%. Declared incomes are slightly below the provincial average.
Buyers will find flats, detached houses and some historic homes to renovate. The climate is zone E, with cold winters and fog near the lake: damp, insulation and the state of the systems are the points to check in older houses.
Seismic hazard is the lowest: Varano Borghi is in zone 4 of the Civil Protection classification, like 135 other municipalities in the province, with an expected ground acceleration of 0.038 g. The Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate) cadastre is published and the report finds the land parcel. Near the shore, the official flood maps must be read for the exact address.
Key points
- On the shore of Lake Comabbio, south-west of Varese
- Village that grew around the Borghi family cotton mill
- 2,490 residents, up 3.0% since 2011
- Seismic zone 4, the lowest
Overview
Varano Borghi is a municipality in the province of Varese, in Lombardia. At the end of 2023 it had 2,490 residents, ranked 87 of 136 municipalities in the province.
Earthquakes
For Italy's Civil Protection Department, Varano Borghi is in seismic zone 4, the lowest-risk zone, where strong earthquakes are very rare. All 136 municipalities in the province are in the same zone.
In the built-up area, the expected ground shaking (peak ground acceleration, PGA) is about 0.038 g, a low value: the level with a 10% probability of being exceeded in 50 years, on rock.
In zone 4 the risk is low, but for an older building it is still worth asking about the state of the structure.
Population
Compared with the 2011 census, the resident population has grown by 3.0%. The estimated average age is 48 years, in line with the province. 27% of residents are over 65 (the regional figure is 24%). Foreign residents make up 9.2% of the population. On average, a household has 2.1 members.
Income and climate
In tax year 2024, taxpayers in Varano Borghi declared an average taxable income of 26,025 euros, in line with the province (27,186 euros). The Italian average is 24,895 euros.
Varano Borghi is in climate zone E, with 2,532 heating degree days: heating may be switched on from 15 October to 15 April, for up to 14 hours a day. The same table puts the town hall at 281 metres above sea level.
Services
In the official Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health lists, Varano Borghi has 3 schools and 1 pharmacy. The Overture Maps data also lists 1 grocery shop, 2 healthcare facilities and 1 sports facility.
There are 1.2 schools per 1,000 residents, more than the province average (0.8).
Public transport
The open timetables available for the area do not list any stops within the territory of Varano Borghi.
How built-up it is
Buildings, roads, car parks and other sealed surfaces cover 22.6% of the land in Varano Borghi, compared with 21.1% in the province and 12.2% in the region. In 2024 built-up land stayed almost the same.
Radon and contaminated sites
Varano Borghi is not among the radon priority areas designated by the Regione Lombardia in 2023. Radon varies from building to building and can only be known by measuring it, especially on ground floors and in basements.
Official databases list no contaminated sites in Varano Borghi.
Landslides and flooding
Landslide and flood hazard changes from one street to the next even within Varano Borghi: the report checks the address against the ISPRA maps.
House prices
The Revenue Agency's price ranges per square metre (OMI) apply to zones, not to whole municipalities: the report gives the range for the address's zone.
Land registry
The cadastral maps for Varano Borghi are public: from the address the report finds the sheet and parcel number.
Liveability area by area
The Vicinalia liveability index runs from 0 to 100 and looks at the place, not the people who live there: services within walking distance, transport, green space, natural hazards, air, quiet, buildings and connection. Here it is worked out at the centre of each of the 14 inhabited census areas in Varano Borghi. Half of the residents live in areas scoring 75 or more.
Residents by band
- modest 0.1%
- fair 29.9%
- good 70.0%
Vicinalia index by census area, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Data: IdroGEO ISPRA (2026), Istat, INGV, EEA, AGCOM, Overture Maps and OpenStreetMap.
The colour is the value at the centre of the area. For an exact address, search for it above: the free check looks at that exact point. How the index is worked out
Data sources
- Seismic classification of municipalities, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 2025-05.
- MPS04 seismic hazard model, INGV. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2004 model.
- Data by census section, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, residents at the end of 2023, compared with the 2011 census.
- Places, Overture Maps Foundation. Licence CDLA Permissive 2.0 and others depending on provider, release 2026-10-21.0.
- Public transport timetables (GTFS): Trenord, Regione Lombardia - Trenord, orari ferroviari (GTFS). Licence CC BY 4.0, version 20261111.
- Income and main IRPEF variables by municipality, MEF, Dipartimento delle Finanze. Licence CC BY 3.0 IT, tax year 2024.
- Climate zones and heating degree days of municipalities (Presidential Decree 412/1993, Annex A), Normattiva. Licence CC BY 4.0, current text.
- Land take, territorial dynamics and ecosystem services, ISPRA e SNPA. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2024 data.
- Predictive radon map by municipality, ISPRA. Licence CC BY 4.0, version 2022-11.
- Radon priority areas (Legislative Decree 101/2020), Regione Lombardia, national list compiled by ARPA Lombardia. Licence Atto pubblico (art. 5 L. 633/1941), 2023.
- Contaminated sites, Regione Lombardia. Licence CC0 1.0 (pubblico dominio), updated to 15 November 2026.
- Liveability index by census area, Vicinalia, from the data in the report sections. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0, worked out on 30 September 2026.
- List of Italian municipalities, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 21 February 2026.
ISTAT code 012132. The text on this page is generated automatically from the data.