Tremezzina: what to know before buying a home
A municipality in the province of Como, Lombardia. Official data on earthquakes, population, services and transport.
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Search for an address in Tremezzina
The report looks at the exact point: landslide and flood risk, seismic zone, price per square metre for the area, services and nearby stops.
For example: Via Statale 0, Tremezzina.
Tremezzina, the Lake Como shore facing Bellagio
Tremezzina was created in 2014 by merging Lenno, Mezzegra, Ossuccio and Tremezzo, on the western shore of Lake Como, on the stretch that looks across to Bellagio. Within its boundaries are some of the most visited places on the lake: Villa Carlotta in Tremezzo, Villa del Balbianello on the Lenno headland, Isola Comacina off Ossuccio and the Sacro Monte of Ossuccio, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
For buyers the lake shapes almost everything. Houses along the Via Regina road and on the lakefront have the view and access to the water, but also the traffic of the tourist months. Higher up, the hillside hamlets offer quieter stone houses, often on narrow lanes with little parking. A large share of the homes are second homes or holiday lets. Como and Menaggio can be reached by car along the Regina or by the lake ferries.
There were 4,981 residents in 2023, down 1.9% on 2011. The population is older than the average for the province of Como: the average age is 48.3 against 46.3, and people over 65 make up 27.3%. Foreign residents account for 9.0%. Average declared income is a little below the provincial figure.
Earthquakes are not a concern. All 147 municipalities in the province are in seismic zone 4, the lowest class, and the expected ground acceleration here is about 0.041 g. In older buildings damp, roofs and wiring and plumbing matter more, not least because many houses stay shut for months.
The slopes behind the lake are steep, and in heavy storms the streams coming off the mountains can carry water and debris down to the shore. The report checks landslide and flood risk at the address, including lake floods, and uses the cadastral maps of the Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate).
Key points
- Formed in 2014 from Lenno, Mezzegra, Ossuccio and Tremezzo.
- Over-65s at 27.3%, average age 48.3.
- The whole province in seismic zone 4.
- Steep slopes: landslides and lake floods to check.
Overview
Tremezzina is a municipality in the province of Como, in Lombardia. At the end of 2023 it had 4,981 residents, ranked 35 of 147 municipalities in the province.
Earthquakes
For Italy's Civil Protection Department, Tremezzina is in seismic zone 4, the lowest-risk zone, where strong earthquakes are very rare. All 147 municipalities in the province are in the same zone.
In the built-up area, the expected ground shaking (peak ground acceleration, PGA) is about 0.041 g, a low value: the level with a 10% probability of being exceeded in 50 years, on rock.
In zone 4 the risk is low, but for an older building it is still worth asking about the state of the structure.
Population
Compared with the 2011 census, the resident population has fallen by 1.9%. The estimated average age is 48 years, higher than the province average (46). 27% of residents are over 65 (the regional figure is 24%). Foreign residents make up 9.0% of the population. On average, a household has 2.1 members.
Income and climate
In tax year 2024, taxpayers in Tremezzina declared an average taxable income of 25,065 euros, below the provincial average (26,761 euros). The Italian average is 24,895 euros.
Tremezzina is in climate zone E, with 2,403 heating degree days: heating may be switched on from 15 October to 15 April, for up to 14 hours a day. The same table puts the town hall at 235 metres above sea level.
Services
In the official Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health lists, Tremezzina has 5 schools and 1 pharmacy. The Overture Maps data also lists 3 grocery shops and supermarkets, 1 sports facility and 5 parks and green areas.
The data shows no healthcare facilities within the municipality, against a provincial average of 0.6 per 1,000 residents.
Public transport
The open timetables available for the area do not list any stops within the territory of Tremezzina.
How built-up it is
Buildings, roads, car parks and other sealed surfaces cover 5.6% of the land in Tremezzina, compared with 12.3% in the province and 12.2% in the region. In 2024 built-up land stayed almost the same.
Radon and contaminated sites
Tremezzina is not among the radon priority areas designated by the Regione Lombardia in 2023. According to the ISPRA map, the estimated radon emission in the municipality is medium. Radon varies from building to building and can only be known by measuring it, especially on ground floors and in basements.
Official databases list no open contaminated sites in Tremezzina; one has been cleaned up or closed.
Landslides and flooding
Landslide and flood hazard changes from one street to the next even within Tremezzina: the report checks the address against the ISPRA maps.
House prices
The Revenue Agency's price ranges per square metre (OMI) apply to zones, not to whole municipalities: the report gives the range for the address's zone.
Land registry
The cadastral maps for Tremezzina are public: from the address the report finds the sheet and parcel number.
Liveability area by area
The Vicinalia liveability index runs from 0 to 100 and looks at the place, not the people who live there: services within walking distance, transport, green space, natural hazards, air, quiet, buildings and connection. Here it is worked out at the centre of each of the 17 inhabited census areas in Tremezzina. Half of the residents live in areas scoring 60 or more.
Residents by band
- modest 8.7%
- fair 91.3%
Vicinalia index by census area, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Data: IdroGEO ISPRA (2026), Istat, INGV, EEA, AGCOM, Overture Maps and OpenStreetMap.
The colour is the value at the centre of the area. For an exact address, search for it above: the free check looks at that exact point. How the index is worked out
Data sources
- Seismic classification of municipalities, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 2025-05.
- MPS04 seismic hazard model, INGV. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2004 model.
- Data by census section, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, residents at the end of 2023, compared with the 2011 census.
- Places, Overture Maps Foundation. Licence CDLA Permissive 2.0 and others depending on provider, release 2026-10-21.0.
- Public transport timetables (GTFS): Trenord, Regione Lombardia - Trenord, orari ferroviari (GTFS). Licence CC BY 4.0, version 20261111.
- Income and main IRPEF variables by municipality, MEF, Dipartimento delle Finanze. Licence CC BY 3.0 IT, tax year 2024.
- Climate zones and heating degree days of municipalities (Presidential Decree 412/1993, Annex A), Normattiva. Licence CC BY 4.0, current text.
- Land take, territorial dynamics and ecosystem services, ISPRA e SNPA. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2024 data.
- Predictive radon map by municipality, ISPRA. Licence CC BY 4.0, version 2022-11.
- Radon priority areas (Legislative Decree 101/2020), Regione Lombardia, national list compiled by ARPA Lombardia. Licence Atto pubblico (art. 5 L. 633/1941), 2023.
- Contaminated sites, Regione Lombardia. Licence CC0 1.0 (pubblico dominio), updated to 15 November 2026.
- Liveability index by census area, Vicinalia, from the data in the report sections. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0, worked out on 30 September 2026.
- List of Italian municipalities, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 21 February 2026.
ISTAT code 013252. The text on this page is generated automatically from the data.