Semiana: what to know before buying a home
A municipality in the province of Pavia, Lombardia. Official data on earthquakes, population, services and transport.
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The report looks at the exact point: landslide and flood risk, seismic zone, price per square metre for the area, services and nearby stops.
For example: Via Vittorio Veneto 1, Semiana.
Semiana, a Lomellina village among rice fields and canals
Semiana is a small municipality in the Lomellina, the plain of the province of Pavia lying between the Ticino, the Po and the Sesia. The landscape is flat and open, divided into large rice fields, with canals and irrigation ditches marking the field boundaries. The village is little more than a handful of streets around the church, surrounded by farmsteads.
For buyers, what matters most is the distance from services, which are in the larger Lomellina towns, and the condition of the buildings. Many houses are old rural homes and courtyard houses, with thick walls and ground floors exposed to damp rising from the ground. Check walls, floors, drains and roofs; the report also checks the official flood maps for the address, useful on a plain crossed by watercourses.
The population has fallen considerably. Istat, the national statistics office, counted 198 residents in 2023, 59 fewer than the 257 of 2011, a fall of 23.0%. The estimated average age is 52.3 against 47.1 in the province of Pavia, over-65s make up 31.8% and foreign residents 8.1%.
The province of Pavia is split between two seismic zones: 157 municipalities are in zone 3 and 27 in zone 4. Semiana is among the latter, in zone 4, with an expected ground acceleration of about 0.048 g. In practice earthquakes weigh little, while damp and upkeep weigh a lot. Revenue Agency cadastral maps are published, and the report traces the land parcel from the address.
Key points
- Farming village in the Lomellina, among rice fields and canals.
- 198 residents in 2023, down 23.0% since 2011.
- Average age 52.3, over-65s at 31.8%.
- Seismic zone 4, like 27 of 184 municipalities in the province.
Overview
Semiana is a municipality in the province of Pavia, in Lombardia. At the end of 2023 it had 198 residents, among the smallest in the province (173 of 184).
Earthquakes
For Italy's Civil Protection Department, Semiana is in seismic zone 4, the lowest-risk zone, where strong earthquakes are very rare. Only 27 of 184 municipalities in the province are in zone 4.
In the built-up area, the expected ground shaking (peak ground acceleration, PGA) is about 0.048 g, a low value: the level with a 10% probability of being exceeded in 50 years, on rock.
In zone 4 the risk is low, but for an older building it is still worth asking about the state of the structure.
Population
Compared with the 2011 census, the resident population has fallen by 23.0%. The estimated average age is 52 years, higher than the province average (47). 32% of residents are over 65 (the regional figure is 24%). Foreign residents make up 8.1% of the population. On average, a household has 1.9 members.
Income and climate
In tax year 2024, taxpayers in Semiana declared an average taxable income of 24,764 euros, below the provincial average (26,290 euros). The Italian average is 24,895 euros.
Semiana is in climate zone E, with 2,715 heating degree days: heating may be switched on from 15 October to 15 April, for up to 14 hours a day. The same table puts the town hall at 97 metres above sea level.
Services
In the official Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health lists, Semiana has 1 pharmacy. The Overture Maps data also lists 1 grocery shop.
The data shows no schools within the municipality, against a provincial average of 0.9 per 1,000 residents.
Public transport
The open timetables available for the area do not list any stops within the territory of Semiana.
How built-up it is
Buildings, roads, car parks and other sealed surfaces cover 5.3% of the land in Semiana, compared with 9.6% in the province and 12.2% in the region. In 2024 built-up land stayed almost the same.
Radon and contaminated sites
Semiana is not among the radon priority areas designated by the Regione Lombardia in 2023. Radon varies from building to building and can only be known by measuring it, especially on ground floors and in basements.
Official databases list no contaminated sites in Semiana.
Landslides and flooding
Landslide and flood hazard changes from one street to the next even within Semiana: the report checks the address against the ISPRA maps.
House prices
The Revenue Agency's price ranges per square metre (OMI) apply to zones, not to whole municipalities: the report gives the range for the address's zone.
Land registry
The cadastral maps for Semiana are public: from the address the report finds the sheet and parcel number.
Liveability area by area
The Vicinalia liveability index runs from 0 to 100 and looks at the place, not the people who live there: services within walking distance, transport, green space, natural hazards, air, quiet, buildings and connection. Here it is worked out at the centre of each of the 9 inhabited census areas in Semiana. Half of the residents live in areas scoring 68 or more.
Residents by band
- fair 7.6%
- good 92.4%
Vicinalia index by census area, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Data: IdroGEO ISPRA (2026), Istat, INGV, EEA, AGCOM, Overture Maps and OpenStreetMap.
The colour is the value at the centre of the area. For an exact address, search for it above: the free check looks at that exact point. How the index is worked out
Data sources
- Seismic classification of municipalities, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 2025-05.
- MPS04 seismic hazard model, INGV. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2004 model.
- Data by census section, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, residents at the end of 2023, compared with the 2011 census.
- Places, Overture Maps Foundation. Licence CDLA Permissive 2.0 and others depending on provider, release 2026-10-21.0.
- Public transport timetables (GTFS): Trenord, Regione Lombardia - Trenord, orari ferroviari (GTFS). Licence CC BY 4.0, version 20261111.
- Income and main IRPEF variables by municipality, MEF, Dipartimento delle Finanze. Licence CC BY 3.0 IT, tax year 2024.
- Climate zones and heating degree days of municipalities (Presidential Decree 412/1993, Annex A), Normattiva. Licence CC BY 4.0, current text.
- Land take, territorial dynamics and ecosystem services, ISPRA e SNPA. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2024 data.
- Predictive radon map by municipality, ISPRA. Licence CC BY 4.0, version 2022-11.
- Radon priority areas (Legislative Decree 101/2020), Regione Lombardia, national list compiled by ARPA Lombardia. Licence Atto pubblico (art. 5 L. 633/1941), 2023.
- Contaminated sites, Regione Lombardia. Licence CC0 1.0 (pubblico dominio), updated to 15 November 2026.
- Liveability index by census area, Vicinalia, from the data in the report sections. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0, worked out on 30 September 2026.
- List of Italian municipalities, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 21 February 2026.
ISTAT code 018148. The text on this page is generated automatically from the data.