Pulfero: what to know before buying a home
A municipality in the province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Official data on earthquakes, population, services and transport.
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Search for an address in Pulfero
The report looks at the exact point: landslide and flood risk, seismic zone, price per square metre for the area, services and nearby stops.
For example: Via Montefosca 19, Pulfero.
Pulfero, along the Natisone towards the Slovenian border
Pulfero stretches along the valley of the Natisone river, in the innermost part of the Natisone valleys, as far as the border with Slovenia. The valley floor is narrow, the clear river runs over stones, and the hamlets are split between the valley road and the wooded slopes. A Slovene-speaking community lives here, and one of the hamlets is Antro, with its church built inside the cave of San Giovanni. Cividale del Friuli, further down the valley, is the reference town.
The population has fallen sharply. Istat, the national statistics office, counted 831 residents at the end of 2023, 202 fewer than in 2011 (down 19.6%). The average age is 52.9, against 48.5 in the province of Udine, and over-65s are 35.6%. Declared average income is below the provincial figure.
For buyers, earthquakes come first. Pulfero is in seismic zone 1, the highest in the Civil Protection classification, like 18 other municipalities in the province, and the expected ground acceleration in the built-up area is about 0.255 g. Many houses here were repaired after the 1976 earthquake: ask when and how, with which plans and sign-offs, and have a surveyor look at the building.
In the upper hamlets, the road in winter and sun exposure also matter; in a narrow valley the sun can be scarce for weeks. The climate zone is E.
The Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate) cadastre is published and the report traces the address to its land parcel. Along the river and on steep slopes, the official flood and landslide maps need reading for the exact plot.
Key points
- Natisone valley up to the Slovenian border.
- Seismic zone 1, expected acceleration about 0.255 g.
- Population down 19.6% since 2011.
- Houses repaired after 1976: ask for plans and sign-offs.
Overview
Pulfero is a municipality in the province of Udine, in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. At the end of 2023 it had 831 residents, ranked 107 of 134 municipalities in the province.
Earthquakes
For Italy's Civil Protection Department, Pulfero is in seismic zone 1, the highest-risk zone, where very strong earthquakes are possible. Only 19 of 134 municipalities in the province are in zone 1.
In the built-up area, the expected ground shaking (peak ground acceleration, PGA) is about 0.255 g, a high value: the level with a 10% probability of being exceeded in 50 years, on rock.
For anyone buying in Pulfero, the building matters a great deal: ask for the design year, whether it met the 2008 seismic standards, and whether any seismic retrofit has been carried out.
Population
Compared with the 2011 census, the resident population has fallen by 19.6%. The estimated average age is 53 years, higher than the province average (49). 36% of residents are over 65 (the regional figure is 27%). Foreign residents make up 9.3% of the population. On average, a household has 1.9 members.
Income and climate
In tax year 2024, taxpayers in Pulfero declared an average taxable income of 19,434 euros, below the provincial average (25,508 euros). The Italian average is 24,895 euros.
Pulfero is in climate zone E, with 2,426 heating degree days: heating may be switched on from 15 October to 15 April, for up to 14 hours a day. The same table puts the town hall at 184 metres above sea level.
Services
In the official Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health lists, Pulfero has 1 pharmacy.
The data shows no schools within the municipality, against a provincial average of 1.1 per 1,000 residents.
Public transport
We do not yet have open public transport timetables for this municipality: the report says so explicitly, without inventing distances.
How built-up it is
Buildings, roads, car parks and other sealed surfaces cover 2.2% of the land in Pulfero, compared with 6.8% in the province and 8.1% in the region. In 2024 built-up land stayed almost the same.
Radon and contaminated sites
Pulfero is not among the radon priority areas designated by the Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia in 2024. According to the ISPRA map, the estimated radon emission in the municipality is medium. Radon varies from building to building and can only be known by measuring it, especially on ground floors and in basements.
Official databases list no contaminated sites in Pulfero.
Landslides and flooding
Landslide and flood hazard changes from one street to the next even within Pulfero: the report checks the address against the ISPRA maps.
House prices
The Revenue Agency's price ranges per square metre (OMI) apply to zones, not to whole municipalities: the report gives the range for the address's zone.
Land registry
The cadastral maps for Pulfero are public: from the address the report finds the sheet and parcel number.
Liveability area by area
The Vicinalia liveability index runs from 0 to 100 and looks at the place, not the people who live there: services within walking distance, transport, green space, natural hazards, air, quiet, buildings and connection. Here it is worked out at the centre of each of the 40 inhabited census areas in Pulfero. Half of the residents live in areas scoring 60 or more.
Residents by band
- modest 2.1%
- fair 97.9%
Vicinalia index by census area, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Data: IdroGEO ISPRA (2026), Istat, INGV, EEA, AGCOM, Overture Maps and OpenStreetMap.
The colour is the value at the centre of the area. For an exact address, search for it above: the free check looks at that exact point. How the index is worked out
Data sources
- Seismic classification of municipalities, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 2025-05.
- MPS04 seismic hazard model, INGV. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2004 model.
- Data by census section, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, residents at the end of 2023, compared with the 2011 census.
- Places, Overture Maps Foundation. Licence CDLA Permissive 2.0 and others depending on provider, release 2026-10-21.0.
- Income and main IRPEF variables by municipality, MEF, Dipartimento delle Finanze. Licence CC BY 3.0 IT, tax year 2024.
- Climate zones and heating degree days of municipalities (Presidential Decree 412/1993, Annex A), Normattiva. Licence CC BY 4.0, current text.
- Land take, territorial dynamics and ecosystem services, ISPRA e SNPA. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2024 data.
- Predictive radon map by municipality, ISPRA. Licence CC BY 4.0, version 2022-11.
- Radon priority areas (Legislative Decree 101/2020), Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia, national list compiled by ARPA Lombardia. Licence Atto pubblico (art. 5 L. 633/1941), 2024.
- Contaminated sites, ISPRA, MOSAICO - Banca dati nazionale dei siti oggetto di procedimento di bonifica. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 12 November 2026.
- Liveability index by census area, Vicinalia, from the data in the report sections. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0, worked out on 30 September 2026.
- List of Italian municipalities, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 21 February 2026.
ISTAT code 030086. The text on this page is generated automatically from the data.