Molazzana: what to know before buying a home
A municipality in the province of Lucca, Toscana. Official data on earthquakes, population, services and transport.
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The report looks at the exact point: landslide and flood risk, seismic zone, price per square metre for the area, services and nearby stops.
For example: Via Centrale 1, Molazzana.
Molazzana, Garfagnana villages below the Apuan Alps
Molazzana lies in the Garfagnana, on the side of the Serchio valley facing the Apuan Alps, a short way from Castelnuovo di Garfagnana. The municipality is made up of several villages and hamlets, spread between the main village, just under 500 metres, and higher ground below the peaks, with chestnut woods, terraces and forest all around.
Castelnuovo, with its hospital, secondary schools, shops and a station on the line to Lucca, is the everyday reference point and is close by. Lucca, for larger services, is reached by driving down the valley. Houses for sale are mostly stone homes in the villages, often on several floors with small terraced gardens, plus a few isolated farmhouses; many are family homes used in summer. The climate zone is E: cold, damp winters, with snow possible in the higher hamlets.
In 2023 Molazzana had 988 residents, 12.3% fewer than in 2011. The average age is 52.2, against 48.1 in the province of Lucca, and over-65s make up 33.1%, compared with 26.8%. Foreign residents are 5.7%. Declared incomes are below the provincial average.
Earthquakes need to be taken into account here: the municipality is in seismic zone 2, like 22 of the 33 municipalities in the province, according to the Civil Protection classification, with an expected ground acceleration of 0.195 g. For a stone house, ask for a site inspection by an engineer and an estimate of strengthening work before making an offer.
Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate) cadastral maps are published, and the report finds the plot from the address. On steep, terraced slopes the official landslide maps should be checked for the exact piece of land, as should car access to the house.
Key points
- Garfagnana villages and hamlets below the Apuan Alps.
- Castelnuovo di Garfagnana nearby for services and trains.
- Over-65s at 33.1%, against 26.8% in the province.
- Seismic zone 2, expected acceleration 0.195 g.
Overview
Molazzana is a municipality in the province of Lucca, in Toscana. At the end of 2023 it had 988 residents, among the smallest in the province (29 of 33).
Earthquakes
For Italy's Civil Protection Department, Molazzana is in seismic zone 2, a zone where strong earthquakes are possible. Most municipalities in the province (22 of 33) are in the same zone.
In the built-up area, the expected ground shaking (peak ground acceleration, PGA) is about 0.195 g, a medium-high value: the level with a 10% probability of being exceeded in 50 years, on rock.
For anyone buying in Molazzana, the building matters a great deal: ask for the design year, whether it met the 2008 seismic standards, and whether any seismic retrofit has been carried out.
Population
Compared with the 2011 census, the resident population has fallen by 12.3%. The estimated average age is 52 years, higher than the province average (48). 33% of residents are over 65 (the regional figure is 26%). Foreign residents make up 5.7% of the population. On average, a household has 2.0 members.
Income and climate
In tax year 2024, taxpayers in Molazzana declared an average taxable income of 22,874 euros, below the provincial average (24,903 euros). The Italian average is 24,895 euros.
Molazzana is in climate zone E, with 2,630 heating degree days: heating may be switched on from 15 October to 15 April, for up to 14 hours a day. The same table puts the town hall at 474 metres above sea level.
Services
In the official Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health lists, Molazzana has 2 schools and 1 pharmacy. The Overture Maps data also lists 2 parks and green areas.
The data shows no grocery shops and supermarkets within the municipality, against a provincial average of 0.5 per 1,000 residents.
Public transport
We do not yet have open public transport timetables for this municipality: the report says so explicitly, without inventing distances.
How built-up it is
Buildings, roads, car parks and other sealed surfaces cover 3.4% of the land in Molazzana, compared with 9.2% in the province and 6.2% in the region. In 2024 built-up land stayed almost the same.
Radon and contaminated sites
Molazzana is not among the radon priority areas designated by the Regione Toscana in 2025. According to the ISPRA map, the estimated radon emission in the municipality is medium. Radon varies from building to building and can only be known by measuring it, especially on ground floors and in basements.
Official databases list no open contaminated sites in Molazzana; one has been cleaned up or closed.
Landslides and flooding
Landslide and flood hazard changes from one street to the next even within Molazzana: the report checks the address against the ISPRA maps.
House prices
The Revenue Agency's price ranges per square metre (OMI) apply to zones, not to whole municipalities: the report gives the range for the address's zone.
Land registry
The cadastral maps for Molazzana are public: from the address the report finds the sheet and parcel number.
Liveability area by area
The Vicinalia liveability index runs from 0 to 100 and looks at the place, not the people who live there: services within walking distance, transport, green space, natural hazards, air, quiet, buildings and connection. Here it is worked out at the centre of each of the 21 inhabited census areas in Molazzana. Half of the residents live in areas scoring 54 or more.
Residents by band
- modest 0.4%
- fair 99.6%
Vicinalia index by census area, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Data: IdroGEO ISPRA (2026), Istat, INGV, EEA, AGCOM, Overture Maps and OpenStreetMap.
The colour is the value at the centre of the area. For an exact address, search for it above: the free check looks at that exact point. How the index is worked out
Data sources
- Seismic classification of municipalities, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 2025-05.
- MPS04 seismic hazard model, INGV. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2004 model.
- Data by census section, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, residents at the end of 2023, compared with the 2011 census.
- Places, Overture Maps Foundation. Licence CDLA Permissive 2.0 and others depending on provider, release 2026-10-21.0.
- Income and main IRPEF variables by municipality, MEF, Dipartimento delle Finanze. Licence CC BY 3.0 IT, tax year 2024.
- Climate zones and heating degree days of municipalities (Presidential Decree 412/1993, Annex A), Normattiva. Licence CC BY 4.0, current text.
- Land take, territorial dynamics and ecosystem services, ISPRA e SNPA. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2024 data.
- Predictive radon map by municipality, ISPRA. Licence CC BY 4.0, version 2022-11.
- Radon priority areas (Legislative Decree 101/2020), Regione Toscana, national list compiled by ARPA Lombardia. Licence Atto pubblico (art. 5 L. 633/1941), 2025.
- Contaminated sites, ISPRA, MOSAICO - Banca dati nazionale dei siti oggetto di procedimento di bonifica. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 12 November 2026.
- Liveability index by census area, Vicinalia, from the data in the report sections. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0, worked out on 30 September 2026.
- List of Italian municipalities, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 21 February 2026.
ISTAT code 046020. The text on this page is generated automatically from the data.