Melicucco: what to know before buying a home
A municipality in the province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria. Official data on earthquakes, population, services and transport.
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Search for an address in Melicucco
The report looks at the exact point: landslide and flood risk, seismic zone, price per square metre for the area, services and nearby stops.
For example: Via Antonio Gramsci 1, Melicucco.
Melicucco, on the Gioia Tauro plain
Melicucco lies on the Piana di Gioia Tauro, the broad plain of Calabria's Tyrrhenian side, covered with centuries-old olive groves and citrus orchards at the foot of the Aspromonte and Serre mountains. It is a compact town surrounded by close neighbours such as Polistena, Cinquefrondi and Rosarno, which together form almost one built-up area. The port of Gioia Tauro and the Autostrada del Mediterraneo motorway are a short drive away.
Homes are mostly family houses of two or three storeys, often built in stages and not always fully rendered. Buyers should check carefully that the building complies with planning permission and matches the cadastral records, a sensitive point in many towns on the plain. Prices are among the lowest in the province.
Unlike many Calabrian towns, Melicucco is young: the average age is 41.4 against 45.2 in the province, 18.7% are over 65 and households have 2.55 people. Istat, the national statistics office, recorded 4,858 residents in 2023, down 3.7% since 2011, a smaller fall than elsewhere. Declared incomes are low, well below the provincial average. Services on record include 7 supermarkets, more than the provincial average relative to population.
Earthquakes are what matters most. The whole province of Reggio Calabria is in seismic zone 1, the most hazardous class set by the Civil Protection Department, and expected ground acceleration in the town is about 0.267 g, among the highest in Italy. Before buying, ask for the construction date, the registered structural design and the final inspection certificate; for houses built in stages, a survey by a structural engineer is close to essential.
On the plain, streams coming down from the mountains can flood low-lying areas. The report checks mapped flood zones at the address. The Revenue Agency publishes the cadastral maps.
Key points
- Gioia Tauro plain, among olive groves near Polistena and Rosarno.
- Average age 41.4, younger than the province.
- Seismic zone 1, expected acceleration about 0.267 g.
- Check planning compliance and the building's structure.
Overview
Melicucco is a municipality in the province of Reggio Calabria, in Calabria. At the end of 2023 it had 4,858 residents, ranked 22 of 97 municipalities in the province.
Earthquakes
For Italy's Civil Protection Department, Melicucco is in seismic zone 1, the highest-risk zone, where very strong earthquakes are possible. All 97 municipalities in the province are in the same zone.
In the built-up area, the expected ground shaking (peak ground acceleration, PGA) is about 0.267 g, a high value: the level with a 10% probability of being exceeded in 50 years, on rock.
For anyone buying in Melicucco, the building matters a great deal: ask for the design year, whether it met the 2008 seismic standards, and whether any seismic retrofit has been carried out.
Population
Compared with the 2011 census, the resident population has fallen by 3.7%. The estimated average age is 41 years, lower than the province average (45). 19% of residents are over 65 (the regional figure is 24%). Foreign residents make up 3.9% of the population. On average, a household has 2.6 members.
Income and climate
In tax year 2024, taxpayers in Melicucco declared an average taxable income of 13,607 euros, below the provincial average (19,157 euros). The Italian average is 24,895 euros.
Melicucco is in climate zone C, with 1,003 heating degree days: heating may be switched on from 15 November to 31 March, for up to 10 hours a day. The same table puts the town hall at 167 metres above sea level.
Services
In the official Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health lists, Melicucco has 4 schools and 2 pharmacies. The Overture Maps data also lists 7 grocery shops and supermarkets, 1 healthcare facility and 1 sports facility.
There are 0.2 healthcare facilities per 1,000 residents, fewer than the province average (0.5).
Public transport
We do not yet have open public transport timetables for this municipality: the report says so explicitly, without inventing distances.
How built-up it is
Buildings, roads, car parks and other sealed surfaces cover 20.4% of the land in Melicucco, compared with 5.8% in the province and 5.1% in the region. In 2024 built-up land stayed almost the same.
Radon and contaminated sites
According to the ISPRA map, the estimated radon emission in the municipality is medium. Radon varies from building to building and can only be known by measuring it, especially on ground floors and in basements.
Official databases list one contaminated site, or site still under investigation, in Melicucco. The report tells you whether one is close to the address.
Landslides and flooding
Landslide and flood hazard changes from one street to the next even within Melicucco: the report checks the address against the ISPRA maps.
House prices
The Revenue Agency's price ranges per square metre (OMI) apply to zones, not to whole municipalities: the report gives the range for the address's zone.
Land registry
The cadastral maps for Melicucco are public: from the address the report finds the sheet and parcel number.
Liveability area by area
The Vicinalia liveability index runs from 0 to 100 and looks at the place, not the people who live there: services within walking distance, transport, green space, natural hazards, air, quiet, buildings and connection. Here it is worked out at the centre of each of the 23 inhabited census areas in Melicucco. Half of the residents live in areas scoring 60 or more.
Residents by band
- modest 1.9%
- fair 98.1%
Vicinalia index by census area, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Data: IdroGEO ISPRA (2026), Istat, INGV, EEA, AGCOM, Overture Maps and OpenStreetMap.
The colour is the value at the centre of the area. For an exact address, search for it above: the free check looks at that exact point. How the index is worked out
Data sources
- Seismic classification of municipalities, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 2025-05.
- MPS04 seismic hazard model, INGV. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2004 model.
- Data by census section, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, residents at the end of 2023, compared with the 2011 census.
- Places, Overture Maps Foundation. Licence CDLA Permissive 2.0 and others depending on provider, release 2026-10-21.0.
- Income and main IRPEF variables by municipality, MEF, Dipartimento delle Finanze. Licence CC BY 3.0 IT, tax year 2024.
- Climate zones and heating degree days of municipalities (Presidential Decree 412/1993, Annex A), Normattiva. Licence CC BY 4.0, current text.
- Land take, territorial dynamics and ecosystem services, ISPRA e SNPA. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2024 data.
- Predictive radon map by municipality, ISPRA. Licence CC BY 4.0, version 2022-11.
- Contaminated sites, ISPRA, MOSAICO - Banca dati nazionale dei siti oggetto di procedimento di bonifica. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 12 November 2026.
- Liveability index by census area, Vicinalia, from the data in the report sections. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0, worked out on 30 September 2026.
- List of Italian municipalities, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 21 February 2026.
ISTAT code 080049. The text on this page is generated automatically from the data.