Donato: what to know before buying a home
A municipality in the province of Biella, Piemonte. Official data on earthquakes, population, services and transport.
Liveability index free for any address
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Search for an address in Donato
The report looks at the exact point: landslide and flood risk, seismic zone, price per square metre for the area, services and nearby stops.
For example: Via Martiri della Liberta' 1, Donato.
Donato, a mid-mountain village near Biella
At over 700 metres, on the first mountains of the Biella area, Donato is in climate zone F: long winters, a chance of snow and the heating on for many months. That is the first thing to weigh up with a house here, even before the price, because it shows up in the bills every year. Biella is reached by car, for work, secondary schools and the hospital.
The older buildings are stone, with thick walls and roofs that carry the weight of snow in winter; alongside them are detached houses built in recent decades. With either, ask for the energy performance certificate, the age of the boiler and what work has been done on the roof and windows. The report adds elevation, slope and the official landslide and flood maps for the exact point of the address.
In 2023 there were 688 residents, against 719 in 2011: a modest fall of 4.3%. The estimated average age is 51.4, slightly above the 49.7 of the province of Biella; over-65s are 31.7%, against 30.1% in the province as a whole. Foreign residents make up 2.2%. Average declared incomes are below the provincial average.
Earthquake risk is low. Donato is in seismic zone 3, like 23 other municipalities in the province, while 50 are in zone 4, the lowest. Expected ground acceleration in the village is about 0.044 g. In older houses, damp, insulation and the state of the wiring and plumbing matter more than the structure.
The Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate) publishes the cadastral maps for Donato, and the report uses them to link the address to the building.
Key points
- Village above 700 metres, climate zone F: long winters.
- 688 residents, down 4.3% since 2011.
- Seismic zone 3, expected acceleration about 0.044 g.
- Over-65s at 31.7%, foreign residents at 2.2%.
Overview
Donato is a municipality in the province of Biella, in Piemonte. At the end of 2023 it had 688 residents, ranked 49 of 74 municipalities in the province.
Earthquakes
For Italy's Civil Protection Department, Donato is in seismic zone 3, a zone where strong earthquakes are possible but rare. Only 24 of 74 municipalities in the province are in zone 3.
In the built-up area, the expected ground shaking (peak ground acceleration, PGA) is about 0.044 g, a low value: the level with a 10% probability of being exceeded in 50 years, on rock.
Even in zone 3, seismic standards apply to new buildings: for an older building, ask about the design year and any structural work.
Population
Compared with the 2011 census, the resident population has fallen by 4.3%. The estimated average age is 51 years, higher than the province average (50). 32% of residents are over 65 (the regional figure is 27%). Foreign residents make up 2.2% of the population. On average, a household has 2.1 members.
Income and climate
In tax year 2024, taxpayers in Donato declared an average taxable income of 21,945 euros, below the provincial average (25,111 euros). The Italian average is 24,895 euros.
Donato is in climate zone F, with 3,229 heating degree days, with no limits on when heating may be used. The same table puts the town hall at 711 metres above sea level.
Services
In the official Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health lists, Donato has 1 pharmacy.
The data shows no schools within the municipality, against a provincial average of 1.2 per 1,000 residents.
Public transport
We do not yet have open public transport timetables for this municipality: the report says so explicitly, without inventing distances.
How built-up it is
Buildings, roads, car parks and other sealed surfaces cover 4.5% of the land in Donato, compared with 8.0% in the province and 6.7% in the region. In 2024 built-up land stayed almost the same.
Radon and contaminated sites
Donato is not among the radon priority areas designated by the Regione Piemonte in 2023. Radon varies from building to building and can only be known by measuring it, especially on ground floors and in basements.
Official databases list no contaminated sites in Donato.
Landslides and flooding
Landslide and flood hazard changes from one street to the next even within Donato: the report checks the address against the ISPRA maps.
House prices
The Revenue Agency's price ranges per square metre (OMI) apply to zones, not to whole municipalities: the report gives the range for the address's zone.
Land registry
The cadastral maps for Donato are public: from the address the report finds the sheet and parcel number.
Liveability area by area
The Vicinalia liveability index runs from 0 to 100 and looks at the place, not the people who live there: services within walking distance, transport, green space, natural hazards, air, quiet, buildings and connection. Here it is worked out at the centre of each of the 13 inhabited census areas in Donato. Half of the residents live in areas scoring 58 or more.
Residents by band
- fair 100.0%
Vicinalia index by census area, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Data: IdroGEO ISPRA (2026), Istat, INGV, EEA, AGCOM, Overture Maps and OpenStreetMap.
The colour is the value at the centre of the area. For an exact address, search for it above: the free check looks at that exact point. How the index is worked out
Data sources
- Seismic classification of municipalities, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 2025-05.
- MPS04 seismic hazard model, INGV. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2004 model.
- Data by census section, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, residents at the end of 2023, compared with the 2011 census.
- Places, Overture Maps Foundation. Licence CDLA Permissive 2.0 and others depending on provider, release 2026-10-21.0.
- Income and main IRPEF variables by municipality, MEF, Dipartimento delle Finanze. Licence CC BY 3.0 IT, tax year 2024.
- Climate zones and heating degree days of municipalities (Presidential Decree 412/1993, Annex A), Normattiva. Licence CC BY 4.0, current text.
- Land take, territorial dynamics and ecosystem services, ISPRA e SNPA. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2024 data.
- Predictive radon map by municipality, ISPRA. Licence CC BY 4.0, version 2022-11.
- Radon priority areas (Legislative Decree 101/2020), Regione Piemonte, national list compiled by ARPA Lombardia. Licence Atto pubblico (art. 5 L. 633/1941), 2023.
- Contaminated sites, Regione Piemonte, Anagrafe regionale dei siti contaminati (ASCO). Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 9 November 2026.
- Liveability index by census area, Vicinalia, from the data in the report sections. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0, worked out on 30 September 2026.
- List of Italian municipalities, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 21 February 2026.
ISTAT code 096024. The text on this page is generated automatically from the data.