Berzo Demo: what to know before buying a home
A municipality in the province of Brescia, Lombardia. Official data on earthquakes, population, services and transport.
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The report looks at the exact point: landslide and flood risk, seismic zone, price per square metre for the area, services and nearby stops.
For example: Via Filippo Corridoni 1, Berzo Demo.
Berzo Demo, a hillside village in Val Camonica
Above the river Oglio, on the slopes of middle Val Camonica, Berzo Demo is a mountain municipality made up of several settlements, with stone houses, terraced meadows and woods climbing towards the peaks. The valley floor is the route north to Edolo and south to Lake Iseo and Brescia. For many services people go down to the larger towns in the valley.
Buying in Berzo Demo means taking altitude and climate into account: climate zone F brings long, cold winters, so insulation, windows and heating weigh heavily on running costs. Houses in the old settlements are often packed together on several floors, with narrow access. On the slopes of an Alpine valley, the report checks the gradient, elevation and official landslide maps at the address, and the flood maps near streams.
The population is shrinking and ageing. According to Istat, the national statistics office, there were 1,482 residents in 2023, down 13.8% on 2011. The average age is 50.6, against 45.4 for the province of Brescia, and over-65s make up 28.8%. Foreign residents are few, at 1.8%. Declared incomes are below the provincial average. No bus or train stops are recorded in the municipality.
Berzo Demo is in seismic zone 3, like 153 of the 205 municipalities in the province of Brescia, with an expected ground acceleration of 0.060 g, a low value. For a stone house, the soundness of the roof and walls matters most.
The Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate) publishes cadastral maps for the whole municipality.
Key points
- Hillside municipality in middle Val Camonica.
- Population down 13.8% since 2011.
- Average age 50.6, over-65s at 28.8%.
- Seismic zone 3, expected acceleration 0.060 g.
Overview
Berzo Demo is a municipality in the province of Brescia, in Lombardia. At the end of 2023 it had 1,482 residents, ranked 160 of 205 municipalities in the province.
Earthquakes
For Italy's Civil Protection Department, Berzo Demo is in seismic zone 3, a zone where strong earthquakes are possible but rare. Most municipalities in the province (153 of 205) are in the same zone.
In the built-up area, the expected ground shaking (peak ground acceleration, PGA) is about 0.060 g, a moderate value: the level with a 10% probability of being exceeded in 50 years, on rock.
Even in zone 3, seismic standards apply to new buildings: for an older building, ask about the design year and any structural work.
Population
Compared with the 2011 census, the resident population has fallen by 13.8%. The estimated average age is 51 years, higher than the province average (45). 29% of residents are over 65 (the regional figure is 24%). Foreign residents make up 1.8% of the population. On average, a household has 2.2 members.
Income and climate
In tax year 2024, taxpayers in Berzo Demo declared an average taxable income of 23,715 euros, below the provincial average (26,155 euros). The Italian average is 24,895 euros.
Berzo Demo is in climate zone F, with 3,332 heating degree days, with no limits on when heating may be used. The same table puts the town hall at 785 metres above sea level.
Services
In the official Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health lists, Berzo Demo has 2 schools and 1 pharmacy. The Overture Maps data also lists 1 healthcare facility.
The data shows no grocery shops and supermarkets within the municipality, against a provincial average of 0.5 per 1,000 residents.
Public transport
The open timetables available for the area do not list any stops within the territory of Berzo Demo.
How built-up it is
Buildings, roads, car parks and other sealed surfaces cover 5.3% of the land in Berzo Demo, compared with 10.5% in the province and 12.2% in the region. In 2024 built-up land stayed almost the same.
Radon and contaminated sites
Berzo Demo is not among the radon priority areas designated by the Regione Lombardia in 2023. Radon varies from building to building and can only be known by measuring it, especially on ground floors and in basements.
Official databases list one contaminated site, or site still under investigation, in Berzo Demo, and one more has been cleaned up or closed. The report tells you whether one is close to the address.
Landslides and flooding
Landslide and flood hazard changes from one street to the next even within Berzo Demo: the report checks the address against the ISPRA maps.
House prices
The Revenue Agency's price ranges per square metre (OMI) apply to zones, not to whole municipalities: the report gives the range for the address's zone.
Land registry
The cadastral maps for Berzo Demo are public: from the address the report finds the sheet and parcel number.
Liveability area by area
The Vicinalia liveability index runs from 0 to 100 and looks at the place, not the people who live there: services within walking distance, transport, green space, natural hazards, air, quiet, buildings and connection. Here it is worked out at the centre of each of the 11 inhabited census areas in Berzo Demo. Half of the residents live in areas scoring 68 or more.
Residents by band
- modest 1.8%
- fair 4.1%
- good 94.2%
Vicinalia index by census area, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Data: IdroGEO ISPRA (2026), Istat, INGV, EEA, AGCOM, Overture Maps and OpenStreetMap.
The colour is the value at the centre of the area. For an exact address, search for it above: the free check looks at that exact point. How the index is worked out
Data sources
- Seismic classification of municipalities, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 2025-05.
- MPS04 seismic hazard model, INGV. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2004 model.
- Data by census section, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, residents at the end of 2023, compared with the 2011 census.
- Places, Overture Maps Foundation. Licence CDLA Permissive 2.0 and others depending on provider, release 2026-10-21.0.
- Public transport timetables (GTFS): Trenord, Regione Lombardia - Trenord, orari ferroviari (GTFS). Licence CC BY 4.0, version 20261111.
- Income and main IRPEF variables by municipality, MEF, Dipartimento delle Finanze. Licence CC BY 3.0 IT, tax year 2024.
- Climate zones and heating degree days of municipalities (Presidential Decree 412/1993, Annex A), Normattiva. Licence CC BY 4.0, current text.
- Land take, territorial dynamics and ecosystem services, ISPRA e SNPA. Licence CC BY 4.0, 2024 data.
- Predictive radon map by municipality, ISPRA. Licence CC BY 4.0, version 2022-11.
- Radon priority areas (Legislative Decree 101/2020), Regione Lombardia, national list compiled by ARPA Lombardia. Licence Atto pubblico (art. 5 L. 633/1941), 2023.
- Contaminated sites, Regione Lombardia. Licence CC0 1.0 (pubblico dominio), updated to 15 November 2026.
- Liveability index by census area, Vicinalia, from the data in the report sections. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0, worked out on 30 September 2026.
- List of Italian municipalities, Istat. Licence CC BY 4.0, updated to 21 February 2026.
ISTAT code 017016. The text on this page is generated automatically from the data.